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🤰 Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator

How much weight should you gain during pregnancy? It depends on your BMI before pregnancy. This calculator follows the 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines for a single baby.

Recommended total gain

How the Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator works

Your pre-pregnancy BMI sets the total range. A gain of about 1.1–4.4 lb (0.5–2 kg) is expected in the first trimester, then a weekly rate for your BMI group from week 14 onward.

Underweight (BMI < 18.5): 28–40 lb total, ~1–1.3 lb/week after week 13 Normal (18.5–24.9): 25–35 lb, ~0.8–1 lb/week Overweight (25–29.9): 15–25 lb, ~0.5–0.7 lb/week Obese (30+): 11–20 lb, ~0.4–0.6 lb/week

Step-by-step calculation

  1. 1Enter pre-pregnancy weight and height.
  2. 2Calculate BMI.
  3. 3Match to IOM total gain range.
  4. 4Estimate a typical range for your week.

Worked example

A 140 lb, 5 ft 5 in woman has a pre-pregnancy BMI of 23.3 (normal), so the total goal is 25–35 lb, and at week 20 a typical gain is about 6.7–11.4 lb.

Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator examples

Weight before pregnancyRecommended total gain
7028–40 lb total
10528–40 lb total
14025–35 lb total
17515–25 lb total
21011–20 lb total

Other inputs kept at the calculator's default values. Results calculated by this calculator.

Why use a Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator?

See a healthy weight gain range for your pregnancy.

Important factors that can affect your results

  • Twins have different ranges.
  • Nausea in the first trimester.
  • Your care provider's guidance.

Frequently asked questions

What about twins?

Guidelines are different for twins. Ask your doctor or midwife.

I am outside the range. Should I worry?

Not necessarily. Every pregnancy is different — talk to your care provider before changing what you eat.

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Last reviewed November 2026 · How we build and check our tools · Report a problem

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